شرح Modals of deduction في الإنجليزية

الشرح

must للاستنتاج شبه المؤكد، might/may/could للاحتمال، can't للنفي شبه المؤكد. وللماضي: modal + have + التصريف الثالث.

must = almost certain, might/may/could = possible, can't = almost certainly not. For the past use modal + have + past participle: She must have left. They can't have known.

أمثلة

• He must be at home; his car is here.لا بد أنه في البيت.
• She might be stuck in traffic.ربما هي عالقة في الزحام.
• They can't have seen us.مستحيل أنهم رأونا.